Depriving Iron Supply to the Virus Represents a Promising Adjuvant Therapeutic Against Viral Survival
Identifieur interne : 000562 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000561; suivant : 000563Depriving Iron Supply to the Virus Represents a Promising Adjuvant Therapeutic Against Viral Survival
Auteurs : Wei Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shuping Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Sergei Nekhai [États-Unis] ; Sijin Liu [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Current Clinical Microbiology Reports [ 2196-5471 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The ongoing outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in China is lifting widespread concerns. Thus, therapeutic options are urgently needed, and will be discussed in this review.
Iron-containing enzymes are required for viruses most likely including coronaviruses (CoVs) to complete their replication process. Moreover, poor prognosis occurred in the conditions of iron overload for patients upon infections of viruses. Thus, limiting iron represents a promising adjuvant strategy in treating viral infection through oral uptake or venous injection of iron chelators, or through the manipulation of the key iron regulators. For example, treatment with iron chelator deferiprone has been shown to prolong the survival of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. Increasing intracellular iron efflux via increasing iron exporter ferroportin expression also exhibits antiviral effect on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The implications of other metals besides iron are also briefly discussed.
For even though we know little about iron regulation in COVID-19 patients thus far, it could be deduced from other viral infections that iron chelation might be an alternative beneficial adjuvant in treating COVID-19.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s40588-020-00140-w
PubMed: 32318324
PubMed Central: 7169647
Affiliations:
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Survival</title><author><name sortKey="Liu, Wei" sort="Liu, Wei" uniqKey="Liu W" first="Wei" last="Liu">Wei Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution>State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Beijing, 100085 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.410726.6</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1797 8419</institution-id><institution>University of Chinese Academy of 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Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.410726.6</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1797 8419</institution-id><institution>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Beijing, 100049 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Current Clinical Microbiology Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2196-5471</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the review</title><p>The ongoing outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in China is lifting widespread concerns. Thus, therapeutic options are urgently needed, and will be discussed in this review.</p></sec><sec><title>Recent findings</title><p>Iron-containing enzymes are required for viruses most likely including coronaviruses (CoVs) to complete their replication process. Moreover, poor prognosis occurred in the conditions of iron overload for patients upon infections of viruses. Thus, limiting iron represents a promising adjuvant strategy in treating viral infection through oral uptake or venous injection of iron chelators, or through the manipulation of the key iron regulators. For example, treatment with iron chelator deferiprone has been shown to prolong the survival of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. Increasing intracellular iron efflux via increasing iron exporter ferroportin expression also exhibits antiviral effect on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The implications of other metals besides iron are also briefly discussed.</p></sec><sec><title>Summary</title><p>For even though we know little about iron regulation in COVID-19 patients thus far, it could be deduced from other viral infections that iron chelation might be an alternative beneficial adjuvant in treating COVID-19.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huang, C" uniqKey="Huang C">C Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, X" uniqKey="Li X">X Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ren, L" uniqKey="Ren L">L Ren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, J" uniqKey="Zhao J">J Zhao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Y" uniqKey="Hu Y">Y Hu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holshue, Ml" uniqKey="Holshue M">ML 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sortKey="Huang, Kk" uniqKey="Huang K">KK Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Cp" uniqKey="Lin C">CP Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Pf" uniqKey="Huang P">PF Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, X" uniqKey="Chen X">X Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liang, Ph" uniqKey="Liang P">PH Liang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Te Velthuis, Aj" uniqKey="Te Velthuis A">AJ te Velthuis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Worm, Sh" uniqKey="Van Den Worm S">SH van den Worm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sims, Ac" uniqKey="Sims A">AC Sims</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baric, Rs" uniqKey="Baric R">RS Baric</name></author><author><name sortKey="Snijder, Ej" uniqKey="Snijder E">EJ Snijder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Hemert, Mj" uniqKey="Van Hemert M">MJ van Hemert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>District de Columbia</li></region></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Liu, Wei" sort="Liu, Wei" uniqKey="Liu W" first="Wei" last="Liu">Wei Liu</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Liu, Sijin" sort="Liu, Sijin" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Sijin" last="Liu">Sijin Liu</name><name sortKey="Liu, Sijin" sort="Liu, Sijin" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Sijin" last="Liu">Sijin Liu</name><name sortKey="Liu, Wei" sort="Liu, Wei" uniqKey="Liu W" first="Wei" last="Liu">Wei Liu</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Shuping" sort="Zhang, Shuping" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="Shuping" last="Zhang">Shuping Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Shuping" sort="Zhang, Shuping" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="Shuping" last="Zhang">Shuping Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Shuping" sort="Zhang, Shuping" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="Shuping" last="Zhang">Shuping Zhang</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="District de Columbia"><name sortKey="Nekhai, Sergei" sort="Nekhai, Sergei" uniqKey="Nekhai S" first="Sergei" last="Nekhai">Sergei Nekhai</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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